|
|
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result sql = A central but little-tested prediction of "escape and radiation" coevolution is that colonization of novel, chemically defended host plant clades accelerates insect herbivore diversification. That theory, in turn, exemplifies one side of a broader debate about the relative influence on clade dynamics of intrinsic (biotic) vs. extrinsic (physical-environmental) forces. Here, we use a fossil-calibrated molecular chronogram to compare the effects of a major biotic factor (repeated shift to a chemically divergent host plant clade) and a major abiotic factor (global climate change) on the macroevolutionary dynamics of a large Cenozoic radiation of phytophagous insects, the leaf-mining fly genus Phytomyza (DIPTERA: Agromyzidae). We find one of the first statistically supported examples of consistently elevated net diversification accompanying shift to new plant clades. In contrast, we detect no significant direct effect on diversification of major global climate events in the early and late Oligocene. The broader paleoclimatic context strongly suggests, however, that climate change has at times had a strong indirect influence through its effect on the biotic environment. Repeated rapid Miocene radiation of these flies on temperate herbaceous asterids closely corresponds to the dramatic, climate-driven expansion of seasonal, open habitats.
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result sql = Repeated climate-linked host shifts have promoted diversification in a temperate clade of leaf-mining flies.
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char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
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char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = y;code = 121
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char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
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char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
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char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = -;code = 45
char = e;code = 101
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char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = -;code = 45
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = j;code = 106
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = t;code = 116
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
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char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = j;code = 106
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
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char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = C;code = 67
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
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char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = -;code = 45
char = m;code = 109
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char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = y;code = 121
char = z;code = 122
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = D;code = 68
char = I;code = 73
char = P;code = 80
char = T;code = 84
char = E;code = 69
char = R;code = 82
char = A;code = 65
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = y;code = 121
char = z;code = 122
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = W;code = 87
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = a;code = 97
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char = p;code = 112
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
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char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = c;code = 99
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char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
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char = g;code = 103
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char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = t;code = 116
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = w;code = 119
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char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = n;code = 110
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = ,;code = 44
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char = c;code = 99
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char = f;code = 102
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = y;code = 121
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char = d;code = 100
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char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = O;code = 79
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char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = b;code = 98
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char = o;code = 111
char = a;code = 97
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char = p;code = 112
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char = x;code = 120
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char = s;code = 115
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char = r;code = 114
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char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
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char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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result sql = A central but little-tested prediction of "escape and radiation" coevolution is that colonization of novel, chemically defended host plant clades accelerates insect herbivore diversification. That theory, in turn, exemplifies one side of a broader debate about the relative influence on clade dynamics of intrinsic (biotic) vs. extrinsic (physical-environmental) forces. Here, we use a fossil-calibrated molecular chronogram to compare the effects of a major biotic factor (repeated shift to a chemically divergent host plant clade) and a major abiotic factor (global climate change) on the macroevolutionary dynamics of a large Cenozoic radiation of phytophagous insects, the leaf-mining fly genus Phytomyza (DIPTERA: Agromyzidae). We find one of the first statistically supported examples of consistently elevated net diversification accompanying shift to new plant clades. In contrast, we detect no significant direct effect on diversification of major global climate events in the early and late Oligocene. The broader paleoclimatic context strongly suggests, however, that climate change has at times had a strong indirect influence through its effect on the biotic environment. Repeated rapid Miocene radiation of these flies on temperate herbaceous asterids closely corresponds to the dramatic, climate-driven expansion of seasonal, open habitats.
Publication: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 2009 Oct 27 ;106(43)::18103-8. :doi: 10.1073/pnas.0904852106.
Publication Date: 2009 Oct 27
Study Author(s): Winkler, Isaac S;Mitter, Charles;Scheffer, Sonja J;
Institution: Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7613, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2009 Oct 27
Study Author(s): Winkler, Isaac S;Mitter, Charles;Scheffer, Sonja J;
Institution: Department of Entomology, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7613, Raleigh, NC 27695-7613.
Shortcut link to this study:
A central but little-tested prediction of "escape and radiation" coevolution is that colonization of novel, chemically defended host plant clades accelerates insect herbivore diversification. That theory, in turn, exemplifies one side of a broader debate about the relative influence on clade dynamics of intrinsic (biotic) vs. extrinsic (physical-environmental) forces. Here, we use a fossil-calibrated molecular chronogram to compare the effects of a major biotic factor (repeated shift to a chemically divergent host plant clade) and a major abiotic factor (global climate change) on the macroevolutionary dynamics of a large Cenozoic radiation of phytophagous insects, the leaf-mining fly genus Phytomyza (DIPTERA: Agromyzidae). We find one of the first statistically supported examples of consistently elevated net diversification accompanying shift to new plant clades. In contrast, we detect no significant direct effect on diversification of major global climate events in the early and late Oligocene. The broader paleoclimatic context strongly suggests, however, that climate change has at times had a strong indirect influence through its effect on the biotic environment. Repeated rapid Miocene radiation of these flies on temperate herbaceous asterids closely corresponds to the dramatic, climate-driven expansion of seasonal, open habitats.
PMID: 19805134
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