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result sql = Peroxynitrite and hemoglobin-mediated nitrative/oxidative modification of human plasma protein: effects of some flavonoids.
Peroxynitrite and hemoglobin-mediated nitrative/oxidative modification of human plasma protein: effects of some flavonoids.
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result sql = Protein tyrosine nitration is a common post-translational modification occurring under conditions of nitrative/oxidative stress in a number of diseases. The major pathways of protein tyrosine nitration in vivo include peroxynitrite (ONOO(- )) and hemoglobin/[image omitted] /H(2)O(2)-dependent reaction. In this paper, several structural diversity flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, (+)-catechin, baicalein, apigenin, and naringenin) were chosen, to study their efficiencies against ONOO(- ) or hemoglobin/NaNO(2)/H(2)O(2)-mediated nitrative/oxidative damage to human plasma proteins in vitro. Protein nitration was efficiently inhibited by these flavonoids regardless of nitration pathways, and the inhibitory effects were consistent with their free radical scavenging activities. These flavonoids dose dependently inhibited ONOO(- )-induced protein oxidation, while they ineffectively suppressed hemoglobin/NaNO(2)/H(2)O(2)-triggered protein oxidation. These results mean that ONOO(- ) and hemoglobin/NaNO(2)/H(2)O(2) can cause plasma protein nitrative and oxidative damage in different pathways, and those flavonoids with strong antioxidant activities may contribute their protective effect partly through inhibiting protein nitration.

Publication: J Asian Nat Prod Res 2010 Apr ;12(4)::257-64. :doi: 10.1080/10286021003620226.
Publication Date: 2010 Apr
Study Author(s): Wang, Na;Li, Dan;Lu, Nai-Hao;Yi, Lian;Huang, Xiao-Wei;Gao, Zhong-Hong;
Institution: Technology Center of China Tobacco Hubei Industrial Corporation, Wuhan, China.
Shortcut link to this study:
Protein tyrosine nitration is a common post-translational modification occurring under conditions of nitrative/oxidative stress in a number of diseases. The major pathways of protein tyrosine nitration in vivo include peroxynitrite (ONOO(- )) and hemoglobin/[image omitted] /H(2)O(2)-dependent reaction. In this paper, several structural diversity flavonoids (quercetin, kaempferol, (+)-catechin, baicalein, apigenin, and naringenin) were chosen, to study their efficiencies against ONOO(- ) or hemoglobin/NaNO(2)/H(2)O(2)-mediated nitrative/oxidative damage to human plasma proteins in vitro. Protein nitration was efficiently inhibited by these flavonoids regardless of nitration pathways, and the inhibitory effects were consistent with their free radical scavenging activities. These flavonoids dose dependently inhibited ONOO(- )-induced protein oxidation, while they ineffectively suppressed hemoglobin/NaNO(2)/H(2)O(2)-triggered protein oxidation. These results mean that ONOO(- ) and hemoglobin/NaNO(2)/H(2)O(2) can cause plasma protein nitrative and oxidative damage in different pathways, and those flavonoids with strong antioxidant activities may contribute their protective effect partly through inhibiting protein nitration.
PMID: 20419535

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