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result sql = Evaluation of commercial essential oil samples on the growth of postharvest pathogen Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey.
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result sql = AIM: To assess the effect of several commercial essential oils samples Australian lemon myrtle (Backhousia citriodora), cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), oregano (Origanum vulgare), thyme oil (Thymus vulgaris), clove bud (Eugenia caryophyllata), valerian (Valeriana officinalis) and Australian tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) on mycelium growth and spore germination of Monilinia fructicola. The effectiveness of lemon myrtle essential oil as a fumigant for the control of brown rot in nectarines was evaluated.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Monilinia fructicola exhibited a different level of sensitivity to each tested essential oil with results suggesting that the essential oils provide excellent control of the pathogen with respect to mycelium growth and spore germination at very low concentrations, whereas for others higher concentrations are needed to reduce significant fungal growth. In vivo application of lemon myrtle essential oil effectively reduced the incidence of M. fructicola on noninoculated fruit. Fumigation of nectarines following inoculation did not reduce the incidence of brown rot in comparison with the inoculated control treatment. No evidence of phytotoxicity on the fruit was recorded.
CONCLUSIONS: Lemon myrtle essential oil exhibited the strongest antifungal activity against M. fructicola, in vitro and to a lesser extent, under in vivo conditions.
SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: The results demonstrate that lemon myrtle essential oil, in particular, has potential as an antifungal agent to control M. fructicola.
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = G;code = 71
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = W;code = 87
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = y;code = 121
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Evaluation of commercial essential oil samples on the growth of postharvest pathogen Monilinia fructicola (G. Winter) Honey.
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = A;code = 65
char = I;code = 73
char = M;code = 77
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char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 8;code = 56
char = 1;code = 49
char = 9;code = 57
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = m;code = 109
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char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
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char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = y;code = 121
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = B;code = 66
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = k;code = 107
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
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char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = k;code = 107
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = C;code = 67
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = z;code = 122
char = e;code = 101
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = O;code = 79
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = E;code = 69
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = V;code = 86
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = M;code = 77
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = y;code = 121
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
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char = n;code = 110
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char = r;code = 114
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
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char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
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char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = M;code = 77
char = E;code = 69
char = T;code = 84
char = H;code = 72
char = O;code = 79
char = D;code = 68
char = S;code = 83
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char = A;code = 65
char = N;code = 78
char = D;code = 68
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = E;code = 69
char = S;code = 83
char = U;code = 85
char = L;code = 76
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char = S;code = 83
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char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
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char = l;code = 108
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char = f;code = 102
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
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char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
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char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
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char = g;code = 103
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = l;code = 108
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = ;code = 32
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = L;code = 76
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char = l;code = 108
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char = t;code = 116
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char = f;code = 102
char = u;code = 117
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char = l;code = 108
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char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
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char = M;code = 77
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char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 1;code = 49
char = 6;code = 54
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;;code = 59
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = S;code = 83
char = I;code = 73
char = G;code = 71
char = N;code = 78
char = I;code = 73
char = F;code = 70
char = I;code = 73
char = C;code = 67
char = A;code = 65
char = N;code = 78
char = C;code = 67
char = E;code = 69
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = N;code = 78
char = D;code = 68
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = M;code = 77
char = P;code = 80
char = A;code = 65
char = C;code = 67
char = T;code = 84
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = F;code = 70
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = H;code = 72
char = E;code = 69
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = T;code = 84
char = U;code = 85
char = D;code = 68
char = Y;code = 89
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char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 8;code = 56
char = 1;code = 49
char = 9;code = 57
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = y;code = 121
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = .;code = 46
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 1;code = 49
char = 6;code = 54
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;;code = 59
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
result sql = AIM: To assess the effect of several commercial essential oils samples Australian lemon myrtle (Backhousia citriodora), cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), oregano (Origanum vulgare), thyme oil (Thymus vulgaris), clove bud (Eugenia caryophyllata), valerian (Valeriana officinalis) and Australian tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) on mycelium growth and spore germination of Monilinia fructicola. The effectiveness of lemon myrtle essential oil as a fumigant for the control of brown rot in nectarines was evaluated.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Monilinia fructicola exhibited a different level of sensitivity to each tested essential oil with results suggesting that the essential oils provide excellent control of the pathogen with respect to mycelium growth and spore germination at very low concentrations, whereas for others higher concentrations are needed to reduce significant fungal growth. In vivo application of lemon myrtle essential oil effectively reduced the incidence of M. fructicola on noninoculated fruit. Fumigation of nectarines following inoculation did not reduce the incidence of brown rot in comparison with the inoculated control treatment. No evidence of phytotoxicity on the fruit was recorded.
CONCLUSIONS: Lemon myrtle essential oil exhibited the strongest antifungal activity against M. fructicola, in vitro and to a lesser extent, under in vivo conditions.
SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: The results demonstrate that lemon myrtle essential oil, in particular, has potential as an antifungal agent to control M. fructicola.
Publication: Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 2011 Jan 19 ;:. :doi: 10.1111/j.1472-765X.2011.02996.x.
Publication Date: 2011 Jan 19
Study Author(s): Lazar-Baker, E E;Hetherington, S D;Ku, V V;Newman, S M;
Institution: Gosford Primary Industries Institute, NSW Industry and Investment, Gosford, NSW, Australia NSW Industry and Investment, Head Office, Orange, NSW, Australia.
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Publication Date: 2011 Jan 19
Study Author(s): Lazar-Baker, E E;Hetherington, S D;Ku, V V;Newman, S M;
Institution: Gosford Primary Industries Institute, NSW Industry and Investment, Gosford, NSW, Australia NSW Industry and Investment, Head Office, Orange, NSW, Australia.
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AIM: To assess the effect of several commercial essential oils samples Australian lemon myrtle (Backhousia citriodora), cinnamon bark (Cinnamomum zeylanicum), oregano (Origanum vulgare), thyme oil (Thymus vulgaris), clove bud (Eugenia caryophyllata), valerian (Valeriana officinalis) and Australian tea tree oil (Melaleuca alternifolia) on mycelium growth and spore germination of Monilinia fructicola. The effectiveness of lemon myrtle essential oil as a fumigant for the control of brown rot in nectarines was evaluated.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Monilinia fructicola exhibited a different level of sensitivity to each tested essential oil with results suggesting that the essential oils provide excellent control of the pathogen with respect to mycelium growth and spore germination at very low concentrations, whereas for others higher concentrations are needed to reduce significant fungal growth. In vivo application of lemon myrtle essential oil effectively reduced the incidence of M. fructicola on noninoculated fruit. Fumigation of nectarines following inoculation did not reduce the incidence of brown rot in comparison with the inoculated control treatment. No evidence of phytotoxicity on the fruit was recorded.
CONCLUSIONS: Lemon myrtle essential oil exhibited the strongest antifungal activity against M. fructicola, in vitro and to a lesser extent, under in vivo conditions.
SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: The results demonstrate that lemon myrtle essential oil, in particular, has potential as an antifungal agent to control M. fructicola.
METHODS AND RESULTS: Monilinia fructicola exhibited a different level of sensitivity to each tested essential oil with results suggesting that the essential oils provide excellent control of the pathogen with respect to mycelium growth and spore germination at very low concentrations, whereas for others higher concentrations are needed to reduce significant fungal growth. In vivo application of lemon myrtle essential oil effectively reduced the incidence of M. fructicola on noninoculated fruit. Fumigation of nectarines following inoculation did not reduce the incidence of brown rot in comparison with the inoculated control treatment. No evidence of phytotoxicity on the fruit was recorded.
CONCLUSIONS: Lemon myrtle essential oil exhibited the strongest antifungal activity against M. fructicola, in vitro and to a lesser extent, under in vivo conditions.
SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: The results demonstrate that lemon myrtle essential oil, in particular, has potential as an antifungal agent to control M. fructicola.
PMID: 21244449
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