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char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
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char = w;code = 119
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ,;code = 44
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ,;code = 44
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char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = w;code = 119
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = k;code = 107
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = P;code = 80
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = i;code = 105
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Effect of calcinated oyster shell powder on growth, yield, spawn run, and primordial formation of king oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii).
Effect of calcinated oyster shell powder on growth, yield, spawn run, and primordial formation of king oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii).
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = p;code = 112
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = k;code = 107
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = P;code = 80
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = i;code = 105
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = w;code = 119
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = -;code = 45
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = y;code = 121
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = d;code = 100
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = w;code = 119
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = i;code = 105
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = p;code = 112
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = 6;code = 54
char = 2;code = 50
char = 0;code = 48
char = .;code = 46
char = 5;code = 53
char = 6;code = 54
char = ;code = 32
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 1;code = 49
char = 7;code = 55
char = 6;code = 54
char = ;;code = 59
char = C;code = 67
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = %;code = 37
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = w;code = 119
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
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char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
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char = P;code = 80
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
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char = g;code = 103
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char = i;code = 105
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
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char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
char = %;code = 37
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
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char = w;code = 119
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = w;code = 119
char = d;code = 100
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char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
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char = h;code = 104
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char = c;code = 99
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char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
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char = ;code = 32
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 1;code = 49
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char = 7;code = 55
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
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char = .;code = 46
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char = m;code = 109
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
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char = d;code = 100
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char = P;code = 80
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
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char = r;code = 114
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
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char = o;code = 111
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char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
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char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
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char = g;code = 103
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char = l;code = 108
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
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char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
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char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
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result sql = This study was conducted to evaluate the calcium (Ca) absorption efficacy of king oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) grown on sawdust medium supplemented with Ca-sources, including oyster shell powder, and to determine the efficacy of oyster shell powder as a calcium supplement on growth, yield, spawn run and primordial formation of P. eryngii. Optimum calcination of oyster shell powder was achieved at the temperature of 620.56 °C. A 1% supplementation of oyster shell powder in sawdust medium did not suppress the mycelial growth of P. eryngii. Also the supplementation of 2% calcinated oyster shell powder to sawdust medium potentially increased the calcium content up to a level of 315.7 ± 15.7 mg/100 g in the fruiting body of P. eryngii, without extension of duration of spawn run and the retardation of the days to primordial formation. These results suggest that the shellfish by-products, including oyster shell powder, can be utilized to develop calcium enriched king oyster mushrooms.

Publication: Molecules 2011 ;16(3)::2313-22. :doi: 10.3390/molecules16032313.
Publication Date: 2011
Study Author(s): Choi, Ung-Kyu;Lee, Ok-Hwan;Kim, Young-Chan;
Institution: School of Nano-Bioscience and Chemical Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology, Ulsan 689, Korea. loh99@kangwon.ac.kr
Shortcut link to this study:
This study was conducted to evaluate the calcium (Ca) absorption efficacy of king oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) grown on sawdust medium supplemented with Ca-sources, including oyster shell powder, and to determine the efficacy of oyster shell powder as a calcium supplement on growth, yield, spawn run and primordial formation of P. eryngii. Optimum calcination of oyster shell powder was achieved at the temperature of 620.56 °C. A 1% supplementation of oyster shell powder in sawdust medium did not suppress the mycelial growth of P. eryngii. Also the supplementation of 2% calcinated oyster shell powder to sawdust medium potentially increased the calcium content up to a level of 315.7 ± 15.7 mg/100 g in the fruiting body of P. eryngii, without extension of duration of spawn run and the retardation of the days to primordial formation. These results suggest that the shellfish by-products, including oyster shell powder, can be utilized to develop calcium enriched king oyster mushrooms.
PMID: 21394076

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