char = A;code = 65
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = P;code = 80
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = -;code = 45
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 9;code = 57
char = 4;code = 52
char = 5;code = 53
char = ;;code = 59
char = (;code = 40
char = I;code = 73
char = I;code = 73
char = b;code = 98
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 9;code = 57
char = 4;code = 52
char = 6;code = 54
char = ;;code = 59
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 8;code = 56
char = 3;code = 51
char = 2;code = 50
char = 3;code = 51
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = A;code = 65
char = P;code = 80
char = ;code = 32
char = k;code = 107
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Antiplatelet activity of Phellinus baummii methanol extract is mediated by cyclic AMP elevation and inhibition of collagen-activated integrin-α(IIb) β₃ and MAP kinase.
Antiplatelet activity of Phellinus baummii methanol extract is mediated by cyclic AMP elevation and inhibition of collagen-activated integrin-α(IIb) β₃ and MAP kinase.
char = P;code = 80
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = k;code = 107
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = P;code = 80
char = B;code = 66
char = M;code = 77
char = E;code = 69
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = B;code = 66
char = M;code = 77
char = E;code = 69
char = ;code = 32
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
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char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
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char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
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char = g;code = 103
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char = ,;code = 44
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char = ;code = 32
char = [;code = 91
char = C;code = 67
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char = #;code = 35
char = 1;code = 49
char = 7;code = 55
char = 8;code = 56
char = ;;code = 59
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char = #;code = 35
char = 8;code = 56
char = 3;code = 51
char = 1;code = 49
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;;code = 59
char = ];code = 93
char = (;code = 40
char = i;code = 105
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
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char = z;code = 122
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char = i;code = 105
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char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 9;code = 57
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char = 5;code = 53
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char = (;code = 40
char = I;code = 73
char = I;code = 73
char = b;code = 98
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char = ;code = 32
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char = 6;code = 54
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char = 8;code = 56
char = 3;code = 51
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char = 3;code = 51
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char = a;code = 97
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char = y;code = 121
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char = l;code = 108
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char = A;code = 65
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char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = k;code = 107
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = M;code = 77
char = A;code = 65
char = P;code = 80
char = K;code = 75
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
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char = o;code = 111
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char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
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char = l;code = 108
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char = i;code = 105
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char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
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char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = B;code = 66
char = M;code = 77
char = E;code = 69
char = ;code = 32
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = D;code = 68
char = P;code = 80
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = u;code = 117
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = w;code = 119
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
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char = I;code = 73
char = C;code = 67
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 8;code = 56
char = 3;code = 51
char = 2;code = 50
char = 5;code = 53
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char = #;code = 35
char = 8;code = 56
char = 3;code = 51
char = 2;code = 50
char = 0;code = 48
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char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = 5;code = 53
char = 1;code = 49
char = .;code = 46
char = 0;code = 48
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 8;code = 56
char = 2;code = 50
char = 0;code = 48
char = 1;code = 49
char = ;;code = 59
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 1;code = 49
char = 7;code = 55
char = 7;code = 55
char = ;;code = 59
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 8;code = 56
char = 2;code = 50
char = 0;code = 48
char = 1;code = 49
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char = 2;code = 50
char = .;code = 46
char = 4;code = 52
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 5;code = 53
char = 4;code = 52
char = .;code = 46
char = 0;code = 48
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 8;code = 56
char = 2;code = 50
char = 0;code = 48
char = 1;code = 49
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char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 1;code = 49
char = 7;code = 55
char = 7;code = 55
char = ;;code = 59
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 8;code = 56
char = 2;code = 50
char = 0;code = 48
char = 1;code = 49
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char = 2;code = 50
char = .;code = 46
char = 1;code = 49
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 5;code = 53
char = 3;code = 51
char = .;code = 46
char = 0;code = 48
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 8;code = 56
char = 2;code = 50
char = 0;code = 48
char = 1;code = 49
char = ;;code = 59
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 1;code = 49
char = 7;code = 55
char = 7;code = 55
char = ;;code = 59
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 8;code = 56
char = 2;code = 50
char = 0;code = 48
char = 1;code = 49
char = ;;code = 59
char = 4;code = 52
char = .;code = 46
char = 3;code = 51
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 8;code = 56
char = 2;code = 50
char = 0;code = 48
char = 1;code = 49
char = ;;code = 59
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 9;code = 57
char = 5;code = 53
char = 6;code = 54
char = ;;code = 59
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = m;code = 109
char = L;code = 76
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = i;code = 105
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = -;code = 45
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = [;code = 91
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
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char = #;code = 35
char = 1;code = 49
char = 7;code = 55
char = 8;code = 56
char = ;;code = 59
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 8;code = 56
char = 3;code = 51
char = 1;code = 49
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;;code = 59
char = ];code = 93
char = (;code = 40
char = i;code = 105
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = T;code = 84
char = P;code = 80
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = P;code = 80
char = B;code = 66
char = M;code = 77
char = E;code = 69
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
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char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
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char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = A;code = 65
char = T;code = 84
char = P;code = 80
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char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = b;code = 98
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char = P;code = 80
char = B;code = 66
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char = E;code = 69
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char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = P;code = 80
char = P;code = 80
char = 2;code = 50
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char = (;code = 40
char = S;code = 83
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char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = r;code = 114
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char = d;code = 100
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char = U;code = 85
char = -;code = 45
char = 7;code = 55
char = 3;code = 51
char = 1;code = 49
char = 2;code = 50
char = 2;code = 50
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char = (;code = 40
char = P;code = 80
char = L;code = 76
char = C;code = 67
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char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
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char = B;code = 66
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char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = P;code = 80
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char = M;code = 77
char = E;code = 69
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = m;code = 109
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
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char = #;code = 35
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char = N;code = 78
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char = K;code = 75
char = 1;code = 49
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char = p;code = 112
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char = P;code = 80
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char = 9;code = 57
char = 8;code = 56
char = 0;code = 48
char = 5;code = 53
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char = (;code = 40
char = E;code = 69
char = R;code = 82
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char = b;code = 98
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char = a;code = 97
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char = S;code = 83
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char = 6;code = 54
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 2;code = 50
char = 5;code = 53
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = J;code = 74
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char = K;code = 75
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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result sql = Phellinus baumii is a mushroom that has been used as folk medicine against various diseases and is reported to have antidiabetic, anticancer, antioxidant, antiinflammatory and antihypertensive activities. However, information on the effects of P. baumii extract in platelet function is limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the impact of a P. baumii methanol extract (PBME) on platelet activation and to investigate the mechanism behind its antiplatelet activity PBME : effects on agonist-induced platelet aggregation, granule secretion, [Ca²⁺](i) mobilization, α(IIb) β₃ activation, cyclic AMP release and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylations were studied using rat platelets PBME : dose-dependently inhibited collagen, thrombin and ADP-induced platelet aggregation with an IC₅₀ of 51.0 ± 2.4, 54.0 ± 2.1 and 53.0 ± 4.3 μg/mL, respectively. Likewise, thrombin-induced [Ca²⁺](i) and collagen-activated ATP secretions were suppressed in PBME treated platelets. Aggregation and ATP secretion were also markedly attenuated by PBME alone or in combination with PP2 (Src inhibitor) and U-73122 (PLC inhibitor) in collagen-stimulated platelets. Besides, PBME treatment elevated basal cyclic AMP levels and inhibited collagen-induced integrin-α(IIb) β₃ activation. Moreover, PBME attenuated extracellular-signal-regulated protein kinase 2 (ERK2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) phosphorylations. Further PD98059 (ERK inhibitor) and SP60025 (JNK inhibitor) reduced collagen-induced platelet aggregation and ATP secretion. In conclusion, the observed PBME antiplatelet activity may be mediated by activation of cyclic AMP and inhibition of ERK2 and JNK1 phosphorylations. Finally, these data suggest that PBME may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases that involve aberrant platelet function.

Publication: Phytother Res 2011 Nov ;25(11)::1596-603. :doi: 10.1002/ptr.3450.
Publication Date: 2011 Nov
Study Author(s): Kamruzzaman, S M;Endale, Mehari;Oh, Won-Jun;Park, Seung-Chun;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Lee, In-Kyoung;Cho, Jae Youl;Park, Hwa-Jin;Kim, Sang Keun;Yun, Bong-Sik;Rhee, Man Hee;
Institution: College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 702-701, Republic of Korea.
Shortcut link to this study:
Phellinus baumii is a mushroom that has been used as folk medicine against various diseases and is reported to have antidiabetic, anticancer, antioxidant, antiinflammatory and antihypertensive activities. However, information on the effects of P. baumii extract in platelet function is limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the impact of a P. baumii methanol extract (PBME) on platelet activation and to investigate the mechanism behind its antiplatelet activity PBME : effects on agonist-induced platelet aggregation, granule secretion, [Ca²⁺](i) mobilization, α(IIb) β₃ activation, cyclic AMP release and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) phosphorylations were studied using rat platelets PBME : dose-dependently inhibited collagen, thrombin and ADP-induced platelet aggregation with an IC₅₀ of 51.0 ± 2.4, 54.0 ± 2.1 and 53.0 ± 4.3 μg/mL, respectively. Likewise, thrombin-induced [Ca²⁺](i) and collagen-activated ATP secretions were suppressed in PBME treated platelets. Aggregation and ATP secretion were also markedly attenuated by PBME alone or in combination with PP2 (Src inhibitor) and U-73122 (PLC inhibitor) in collagen-stimulated platelets. Besides, PBME treatment elevated basal cyclic AMP levels and inhibited collagen-induced integrin-α(IIb) β₃ activation. Moreover, PBME attenuated extracellular-signal-regulated protein kinase 2 (ERK2) and c-Jun N-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1) phosphorylations. Further PD98059 (ERK inhibitor) and SP60025 (JNK inhibitor) reduced collagen-induced platelet aggregation and ATP secretion. In conclusion, the observed PBME antiplatelet activity may be mediated by activation of cyclic AMP and inhibition of ERK2 and JNK1 phosphorylations. Finally, these data suggest that PBME may have therapeutic potential for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases that involve aberrant platelet function.
PMID: 21394810

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