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char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
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char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = y;code = 121
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char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
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char = r;code = 114
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char = t;code = 116
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char = u;code = 117
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char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = l;code = 108
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char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
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char = p;code = 112
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char = t;code = 116
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char = m;code = 109
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char = y;code = 121
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char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = p;code = 112
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char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
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char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
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char = >;code = 62
result sql = Alkaline earth elements and alkali metals (Mg, Ca, Na and K) play an important role in the geochemical evolution of saline lakes as the final brine type is defined by the abundance of these elements. The role of major ions in brine evolution has been studied in great detail, but little has been done to investigate the behaviour of minor alkali elements in these systems despite their similar chemical affinities to the major cations. We have examined three major anionic brine types, chloride, sulphate, and bicarbonate-carbonate, in fifteen lakes in North America and Antarctica to determine the geochemical behaviour of lithium, rubidium, strontium, and barium. Lithium and rubidium are largely conservative in all water types, and their concentrations are the result of long-term solute input and concentration through evaporation and/or sublimation. Strontium and barium behaviours vary with anionic brine type. Strontium can be removed in sulphate and carbonate-rich lakes by the precipitation of carbonate minerals. Barium may be removed in chloride and sulphate brines by either the precipitation of barite and perhaps biological uptake.
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = k;code = 107
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
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char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
result sql = The fate of minor alkali elements in the chemical evolution of salt lakes.
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char = u;code = 117
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char = i;code = 105
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char = b;code = 98
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char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
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char = S;code = 83
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
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char = ;code = 32
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char = n;code = 110
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char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
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char = t;code = 116
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char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
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char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = k;code = 107
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result sql = Alkaline earth elements and alkali metals (Mg, Ca, Na and K) play an important role in the geochemical evolution of saline lakes as the final brine type is defined by the abundance of these elements. The role of major ions in brine evolution has been studied in great detail, but little has been done to investigate the behaviour of minor alkali elements in these systems despite their similar chemical affinities to the major cations. We have examined three major anionic brine types, chloride, sulphate, and bicarbonate-carbonate, in fifteen lakes in North America and Antarctica to determine the geochemical behaviour of lithium, rubidium, strontium, and barium. Lithium and rubidium are largely conservative in all water types, and their concentrations are the result of long-term solute input and concentration through evaporation and/or sublimation. Strontium and barium behaviours vary with anionic brine type. Strontium can be removed in sulphate and carbonate-rich lakes by the precipitation of carbonate minerals. Barium may be removed in chloride and sulphate brines by either the precipitation of barite and perhaps biological uptake.
Publication: Saline Syst. 2011 ;7:2. :doi: 10.1186/1746-1448-7-2.
Publication Date: 2011
Study Author(s): Witherow, Rebecca A;Lyons, W Berry;
Institution: School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA. [email protected].
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2011
Study Author(s): Witherow, Rebecca A;Lyons, W Berry;
Institution: School of Earth Sciences, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA. [email protected].
Shortcut link to this study:
Alkaline earth elements and alkali metals (Mg, Ca, Na and K) play an important role in the geochemical evolution of saline lakes as the final brine type is defined by the abundance of these elements. The role of major ions in brine evolution has been studied in great detail, but little has been done to investigate the behaviour of minor alkali elements in these systems despite their similar chemical affinities to the major cations. We have examined three major anionic brine types, chloride, sulphate, and bicarbonate-carbonate, in fifteen lakes in North America and Antarctica to determine the geochemical behaviour of lithium, rubidium, strontium, and barium. Lithium and rubidium are largely conservative in all water types, and their concentrations are the result of long-term solute input and concentration through evaporation and/or sublimation. Strontium and barium behaviours vary with anionic brine type. Strontium can be removed in sulphate and carbonate-rich lakes by the precipitation of carbonate minerals. Barium may be removed in chloride and sulphate brines by either the precipitation of barite and perhaps biological uptake.
PMID: 21992434
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