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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
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char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
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char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = s;code = 115
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char = 1;code = 49
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char = 0;code = 48
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char = u;code = 117
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char = m;code = 109
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char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = (;code = 40
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = s;code = 115
char = /;code = 47
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char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
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char = ;code = 32
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char = n;code = 110
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char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
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char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
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char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
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char = h;code = 104
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char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
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result sql = The effect of various metals on hepatic bile calcium excretion in rats was investigated. Various metals (0.153 mumol per 100 g body weight) were administered intraperitoneally to rats after cannulation of the bile duct, and the bile was collected for 30 min. Bile calcium excretion was significantly increased by administration of zinc sulfate, cadmium chloride, cobalt chloride, lithium chloride, manganese chloride, and nickel chloride, while it was not altered by strontium chloride and cupric sulfate. Of these metals, the effect of zinc was most remarkable. An appreciable effect of zinc on bile calcium excretion was seen at 7.65 nmol (0.5 micrograms) Zn/100 g, the lowest dose. The stimulatory effect of zinc on bile calcium excretion was completely blocked by the simultaneous administration of verapamil and diltiazem (1.0 mg/100 g), calcium entry blockers, whereas the effects of cadmium and manganese were not prevented by the drugs. Also, the effect of zinc on increasing bile calcium excretion was completely inhibited by treatment with atropine (10 micrograms/100 g). Furthermore, administration of acetylcholine (2 and 5 micrograms/100 g) produced a remarkable elevation of bile calcium excretion. The present investigation demonstrates that zinc can stimulate bile calcium excretion in rats and that the effect may be mediated through acetylcholine action.
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char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
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char = o;code = 111
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char = y;code = 121
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char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
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char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
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char = m;code = 109
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char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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result sql = Effects of various metals on hepatic bile calcium excretion in rats: the stimulatory effect of zinc is mediated through acetylcholine action.
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = B;code = 66
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = z;code = 122
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
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char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = z;code = 122
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
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char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = k;code = 107
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
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char = A;code = 65
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char = a;code = 97
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char = p;code = 112
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char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
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char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = 7;code = 55
char = .;code = 46
char = 6;code = 54
char = 5;code = 53
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char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 0;code = 48
char = .;code = 46
char = 5;code = 53
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = s;code = 115
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = Z;code = 90
char = n;code = 110
char = /;code = 47
char = 1;code = 49
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = z;code = 122
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = d;code = 100
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char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = z;code = 122
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
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char = (;code = 40
char = 1;code = 49
char = .;code = 46
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char = g;code = 103
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char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
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char = ,;code = 44
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char = c;code = 99
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
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char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
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char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = m;code = 109
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char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = w;code = 119
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
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char = p;code = 112
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char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
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char = z;code = 122
char = i;code = 105
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char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
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char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 1;code = 49
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
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result sql = The effect of various metals on hepatic bile calcium excretion in rats was investigated. Various metals (0.153 mumol per 100 g body weight) were administered intraperitoneally to rats after cannulation of the bile duct, and the bile was collected for 30 min. Bile calcium excretion was significantly increased by administration of zinc sulfate, cadmium chloride, cobalt chloride, lithium chloride, manganese chloride, and nickel chloride, while it was not altered by strontium chloride and cupric sulfate. Of these metals, the effect of zinc was most remarkable. An appreciable effect of zinc on bile calcium excretion was seen at 7.65 nmol (0.5 micrograms) Zn/100 g, the lowest dose. The stimulatory effect of zinc on bile calcium excretion was completely blocked by the simultaneous administration of verapamil and diltiazem (1.0 mg/100 g), calcium entry blockers, whereas the effects of cadmium and manganese were not prevented by the drugs. Also, the effect of zinc on increasing bile calcium excretion was completely inhibited by treatment with atropine (10 micrograms/100 g). Furthermore, administration of acetylcholine (2 and 5 micrograms/100 g) produced a remarkable elevation of bile calcium excretion. The present investigation demonstrates that zinc can stimulate bile calcium excretion in rats and that the effect may be mediated through acetylcholine action.
Publication: Res Exp Med (Berl) 1990 ;190(2)::145-51.
Publication Date: 1990
Study Author(s): Yamaguchi, M;Uematsu, T;
Institution: Department of Environmental Biochemistry and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Japan.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 1990
Study Author(s): Yamaguchi, M;Uematsu, T;
Institution: Department of Environmental Biochemistry and Toxicology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Shizuoka, Japan.
Shortcut link to this study:
The effect of various metals on hepatic bile calcium excretion in rats was investigated. Various metals (0.153 mumol per 100 g body weight) were administered intraperitoneally to rats after cannulation of the bile duct, and the bile was collected for 30 min. Bile calcium excretion was significantly increased by administration of zinc sulfate, cadmium chloride, cobalt chloride, lithium chloride, manganese chloride, and nickel chloride, while it was not altered by strontium chloride and cupric sulfate. Of these metals, the effect of zinc was most remarkable. An appreciable effect of zinc on bile calcium excretion was seen at 7.65 nmol (0.5 micrograms) Zn/100 g, the lowest dose. The stimulatory effect of zinc on bile calcium excretion was completely blocked by the simultaneous administration of verapamil and diltiazem (1.0 mg/100 g), calcium entry blockers, whereas the effects of cadmium and manganese were not prevented by the drugs. Also, the effect of zinc on increasing bile calcium excretion was completely inhibited by treatment with atropine (10 micrograms/100 g). Furthermore, administration of acetylcholine (2 and 5 micrograms/100 g) produced a remarkable elevation of bile calcium excretion. The present investigation demonstrates that zinc can stimulate bile calcium excretion in rats and that the effect may be mediated through acetylcholine action.
PMID: 2349397
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