char = U;code = 85
char = V;code = 86
char = -;code = 45
char = B;code = 66
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = -;code = 45
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
result sql = UV-B exposure of indoor-grown Picea abies seedlings causes an epigenetic effect and selective emission of terpenes.
UV-B exposure of indoor-grown Picea abies seedlings causes an epigenetic effect and selective emission of terpenes.
char = T;code = 84
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
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char = d;code = 100
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char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = D;code = 68
char = N;code = 78
char = A;code = 65
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = U;code = 85
char = V;code = 86
char = -;code = 45
char = B;code = 66
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = p;code = 112
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
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char = f;code = 102
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char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = N;code = 78
char = A;code = 65
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = -;code = 45
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = k;code = 107
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
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char = n;code = 110
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char = i;code = 105
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char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = U;code = 85
char = V;code = 86
char = -;code = 45
char = B;code = 66
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
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char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
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char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = s;code = 115
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char = w;code = 119
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
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char = v;code = 118
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char = l;code = 108
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char = 1;code = 49
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
char = 2;code = 50
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = U;code = 85
char = V;code = 86
char = -;code = 45
char = B;code = 66
char = ;code = 32
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
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char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
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char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
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char = 2;code = 50
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
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char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = ;code = 32
char = U;code = 85
char = V;code = 86
char = -;code = 45
char = B;code = 66
char = ;code = 32
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = N;code = 78
char = A;code = 65
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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result sql = Terpenoids are involved in various defensive functions in plants, especially conifers. Epigenetic mechanisms, for example DNA methylation, can influence plant defence systems. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of UV-B exposure on the release of terpenoids from spruce seedlings and on needle DNA methylation. Ten-week-old seedlings grown indoors were exposed to UV-B radiation during 4 h, and the volatile compounds emitted from the seedlings were analysed. Analysis of the volatiles 1, 3, and 22 d after this UV-B exposure showed that bornyl acetate, borneol, myrcene, and limonene contents increased during the first 3 days, while at day 22 the level of emission had returned to the control level UV-B : exposure decreased the level of DNA methylation in needles of young seedlings, reflected in methylation changes in CCGG sequences. Exposure of young seedlings to UV-B radiation might be a way to potentiate the general defensive capacity, improving their ability to survive in outdoor conditions. UV-B-induced defence is discussed in the light of epigenetic mechanisms.

Publication: Z. Naturforsch., C, J. Biosci. 2013 Mar-Apr ;68(3-4)::139-47.
Publication Date: 2013 Mar-Apr
Study Author(s): Ohlsson, Anna B;Segerfeldt, Patrik;Lindström, Anders;Borg-Karlson, Anna-Karin;Berglund, Torkel;
Institution: KTH, Royal Institute of Technology, School of Biotechnology, Department of Biochemistry, AlbaNova University Center, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Terpenoids are involved in various defensive functions in plants, especially conifers. Epigenetic mechanisms, for example DNA methylation, can influence plant defence systems. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the influence of UV-B exposure on the release of terpenoids from spruce seedlings and on needle DNA methylation. Ten-week-old seedlings grown indoors were exposed to UV-B radiation during 4 h, and the volatile compounds emitted from the seedlings were analysed. Analysis of the volatiles 1, 3, and 22 d after this UV-B exposure showed that bornyl acetate, borneol, myrcene, and limonene contents increased during the first 3 days, while at day 22 the level of emission had returned to the control level UV-B : exposure decreased the level of DNA methylation in needles of young seedlings, reflected in methylation changes in CCGG sequences. Exposure of young seedlings to UV-B radiation might be a way to potentiate the general defensive capacity, improving their ability to survive in outdoor conditions. UV-B-induced defence is discussed in the light of epigenetic mechanisms.
PMID: 23819310

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