char = E;code = 69 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = y;code = 121 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 result sql = Effects of capsaicin and isothiocyanate on thermogenesis of interscapular brown adipose tissue in rats.
Effects of capsaicin and isothiocyanate on thermogenesis of interscapular brown adipose tissue in rats.char = T;code = 84 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = y;code = 121 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = B;code = 66 char = A;code = 65 char = T;code = 84 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = B;code = 66 char = A;code = 65 char = T;code = 84 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = G;code = 71 char = D;code = 68 char = P;code = 80 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = );code = 41 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = x;code = 120 char = y;code = 121 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = I;code = 73 char = B;code = 66 char = A;code = 65 char = T;code = 84 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = j;code = 106 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 7;code = 55 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = g;code = 103 char = /;code = 47 char = k;code = 107 char = g;code = 103 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = y;code = 121 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 3;code = 51 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = g;code = 103 char = /;code = 47 char = k;code = 107 char = g;code = 103 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = B;code = 66 char = A;code = 65 char = T;code = 84 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = G;code = 71 char = D;code = 68 char = P;code = 80 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = x;code = 120 char = y;code = 121 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = B;code = 66 char = A;code = 65 char = T;code = 84 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 3;code = 51 char = 7;code = 55 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = g;code = 103 char = /;code = 47 char = k;code = 107 char = g;code = 103 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = y;code = 121 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = B;code = 66 char = A;code = 65 char = T;code = 84 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 result sql = To clarify whether capsaicin or isothiocyanate, which are found in common spices, activate brown adipose tissue (BAT) function, BAT temperature, mitochondrial guanosine diphosphate (GDP) binding (a thermogenic indicator), and mitochondrial oxygen consumption were measured in interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) of rats. Intramuscular injection of capsaicin (0.7 mg/kg) or isothiocyanate (3.0 mg/kg) increased significantly IBAT temperature without affecting the rectal temperature, a possible side effect, and increased significantly GDP binding and mitochondrial oxygen consumption in IBAT, as did administration of ephedrine (0.375 mg/kg). Therefore, the administration of capsaicin or isothiocyanate activates BAT function in rats.
Publication: J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. 1988 Dec ;34(6)::587-94.
Publication Date: 1988 Dec
Study Author(s): Yoshida, T;Yoshioka, K;Wakabayashi, Y;Nishioka, H;Kondo, M;
Institution: First Department of Internal Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Japan.
Shortcut link to this study:
To clarify whether capsaicin or isothiocyanate, which are found in common spices, activate brown adipose tissue (BAT) function, BAT temperature, mitochondrial guanosine diphosphate (GDP) binding (a thermogenic indicator), and mitochondrial oxygen consumption were measured in interscapular brown adipose tissue (IBAT) of rats. Intramuscular injection of capsaicin (0.7 mg/kg) or isothiocyanate (3.0 mg/kg) increased significantly IBAT temperature without affecting the rectal temperature, a possible side effect, and increased significantly GDP binding and mitochondrial oxygen consumption in IBAT, as did administration of ephedrine (0.375 mg/kg). Therefore, the administration of capsaicin or isothiocyanate activates BAT function in rats.
PMID: 3244046