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char = .;code = 46
result sql = Enhanced phosphorus release from waste activated sludge using ascorbic acid reduction and acid dissolution.
Enhanced phosphorus release from waste activated sludge using ascorbic acid reduction and acid dissolution.
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char = c;code = 99
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char = I;code = 73
char = I;code = 73
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char = ;code = 32
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char = C;code = 67
char = ;code = 32
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char = r;code = 114
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char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = F;code = 70
char = e;code = 101
char = <;code = 60
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = >;code = 62
char = 2;code = 50
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char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = >;code = 62
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
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char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 9;code = 57
char = 9;code = 57
char = %;code = 37
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
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char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = y;code = 121
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = w;code = 119
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
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char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
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char = r;code = 114
char = >;code = 62
result sql = Due to the widespread application of various iron (Fe)-derived substances used in phosphorus (P) removal during wastewater treatment, Fe-P species generated in this process constitute an important part of P speciation in non-digested sludge. SEM-EDS and sequential extraction methods were utilized to analyze the speciation, distribution, and spatial variation of P contained in the sludge. Inorganic P accounted for 91.3% of the total P, and Fe(III)-P represented the greatest percentage (68.5%) in the inorganic P fraction. Ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C (VC), performed well in releasing P from sludge, especially in combination with subsequent pH adjustment to 3.0 using HCl. Fe(III)-P in sludge was first reduced to Fe(II)-P by VC, then dissolved in acidic conditions to release Fe2+ and PO43-. Other metal-P compounds were also partially dissolved and released. VC disrupted the sludge floc structure, releasing organic P via organic efflux. There was a positive correlation (R2>0.97, p<0.05) between the amount of released P and the amount of reductant (VC). There was a synergistic effect between 120 mmol/L VC and acidity, producing the greatest P release of 67.1% of total sludge P. The P release efficiency achieved in this study was higher than other reported methods. Additionally, VC provides a more sustainable option due to its natural biodegradability. Released P and Fe2+ can be recovered as vivianite with recovery rates of 88% and 99%, respectively. This finding provides a new direction for effective, sustainable sludge P recovery and utilization.


Publication: Water Res 2022 Dec;229():119476.
Publication Date: Dec 2022
Study Author(s): Xu Xiaofeng X ; Xu Qiuyun Q ; Du Zexuan Z ; Gu Li L ; Chen Cong C ; Huangfu Xiaoliu X ; Shi Dezhi D ;
Institution: Key laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Region's Eco-environments, Ministry of Education, Institute of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, 174 Shapingba Road, Chongqing 400045, China.
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Due to the widespread application of various iron (Fe)-derived substances used in phosphorus (P) removal during wastewater treatment, Fe-P species generated in this process constitute an important part of P speciation in non-digested sludge. SEM-EDS and sequential extraction methods were utilized to analyze the speciation, distribution, and spatial variation of P contained in the sludge. Inorganic P accounted for 91.3% of the total P, and Fe(III)-P represented the greatest percentage (68.5%) in the inorganic P fraction. Ascorbic acid, also known as vitamin C (VC), performed well in releasing P from sludge, especially in combination with subsequent pH adjustment to 3.0 using HCl. Fe(III)-P in sludge was first reduced to Fe(II)-P by VC, then dissolved in acidic conditions to release Fe2+ and PO43-. Other metal-P compounds were also partially dissolved and released. VC disrupted the sludge floc structure, releasing organic P via organic efflux. There was a positive correlation (R2>0.97, p<0.05) between the amount of released P and the amount of reductant (VC). There was a synergistic effect between 120 mmol/L VC and acidity, producing the greatest P release of 67.1% of total sludge P. The P release efficiency achieved in this study was higher than other reported methods. Additionally, VC provides a more sustainable option due to its natural biodegradability. Released P and Fe2+ can be recovered as vivianite with recovery rates of 88% and 99%, respectively. This finding provides a new direction for effective, sustainable sludge P recovery and utilization.

PMID: 36516494

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