|
|
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result sql = Fluidized-Bed-Roasted Cocoa Has Different Chemical Characteristics than Conventionally Roasted Cocoa.
Fluidized-Bed-Roasted Cocoa Has Different Chemical Characteristics than Conventionally Roasted Cocoa.char = T;code = 84
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result sql = The roasting process can modulate sensory and physicochemical characteristics of cocoa. This study compared the chemical characteristics of cocoa nibs roasted by a convective oven [slow roasting─(SR)] vs cocoa nibs roasted in a fluidized bed roaster [fast roasting─(FR)] at two temperatures (120 and 140 °C). The contents of sugars, free amino acids (FAAs), polyphenols, acrylamide, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and melanoidins were monitored. Roasting reduced fructose, glucose, and sucrose contents by 95, 70, and 55%, respectively. The concentration of total FAAs was reduced up to 40% at 140 °C. The FAA profile revealed that FR favored the reactivity of some amino acids (Leu, Lys, Phe, and Val) relevant in the formation of aroma compounds and melanoidins. FR resulted in the generation of more intense brown melanoidins, a significant increase in catechin content, a higher formation of acrylamide, and a lower formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in cocoa compared to SR.
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result sql = Fluidized-Bed-Roasted Cocoa Has Different Chemical Characteristics than Conventionally Roasted Cocoa.
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result sql = The roasting process can modulate sensory and physicochemical characteristics of cocoa. This study compared the chemical characteristics of cocoa nibs roasted by a convective oven [slow roasting─(SR)] vs cocoa nibs roasted in a fluidized bed roaster [fast roasting─(FR)] at two temperatures (120 and 140 °C). The contents of sugars, free amino acids (FAAs), polyphenols, acrylamide, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and melanoidins were monitored. Roasting reduced fructose, glucose, and sucrose contents by 95, 70, and 55%, respectively. The concentration of total FAAs was reduced up to 40% at 140 °C. The FAA profile revealed that FR favored the reactivity of some amino acids (Leu, Lys, Phe, and Val) relevant in the formation of aroma compounds and melanoidins. FR resulted in the generation of more intense brown melanoidins, a significant increase in catechin content, a higher formation of acrylamide, and a lower formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in cocoa compared to SR.
Publication: J Agric Food Chem 2023 Jun
Publication Date: Jun 2023
Study Author(s): Peña-Correa Ruth Fabiola RF ; Mogol Burçe Ataç BA ; Fryganas Christos C ; Fogliano Vincenzo V ;
Institution: Department of Food Quality and Design, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: Jun 2023
Study Author(s): Peña-Correa Ruth Fabiola RF ; Mogol Burçe Ataç BA ; Fryganas Christos C ; Fogliano Vincenzo V ;
Institution: Department of Food Quality and Design, Wageningen University & Research, P.O. Box 8129, 6700 EV Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Shortcut link to this study:
The roasting process can modulate sensory and physicochemical characteristics of cocoa. This study compared the chemical characteristics of cocoa nibs roasted by a convective oven [slow roasting─(SR)] vs cocoa nibs roasted in a fluidized bed roaster [fast roasting─(FR)] at two temperatures (120 and 140 °C). The contents of sugars, free amino acids (FAAs), polyphenols, acrylamide, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and melanoidins were monitored. Roasting reduced fructose, glucose, and sucrose contents by 95, 70, and 55%, respectively. The concentration of total FAAs was reduced up to 40% at 140 °C. The FAA profile revealed that FR favored the reactivity of some amino acids (Leu, Lys, Phe, and Val) relevant in the formation of aroma compounds and melanoidins. FR resulted in the generation of more intense brown melanoidins, a significant increase in catechin content, a higher formation of acrylamide, and a lower formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural in cocoa compared to SR.
PMID: 37352390
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