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result sql = Dermatitis in hairdressers. (I). The experience of the past 4 years.
Dermatitis in hairdressers. (I). The experience of the past 4 years.
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char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
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char = .;code = 46
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
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char = n;code = 110
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
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char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = ;code = 32
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char = d;code = 100
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char = s;code = 115
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char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = T;code = 84
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char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
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char = g;code = 103
char = n;code = 110
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = f;code = 102
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = ;code = 32
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char = n;code = 110
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
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char = T;code = 84
char = G;code = 71
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char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = G;code = 71
char = T;code = 84
char = G;code = 71
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char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
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char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
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char = -;code = 45
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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result sql = Contact dermatitis among hairdressers is common. In The Netherlands, registered sick leave for hand dermatitis among hairdressers rose from 21,050 days in 1986 to 54,293 in 1991. In a survey among 45 hairdressers in 5 different salons, 12 had a history of hand dermatitis and 16 showed moderate to severe hand dermatitis. After extensive investigations, 13 were classified as having allergic contact dermatitis and 3 cumulative irritant contact dermatitis. In the past 4 years, 103 hairdressers were extensively patch tested and glyceryl thioglycolate (GTG), ammonium persulfate and nickel sulfate were responsible for the majority of positive reactions. Hair dyes and preservatives were responsible for a moderate % of the positive reactions. Positive reactions were also found to cocamidopropyl betaine and sodium coco hydrolyzed animal protein. These 2 allergens show a rather capricious patch test reaction pattern and irritant reactions may easily be confused with allergic. The relevance of positive patch test reactions to these chemicals should always be questioned. Atopy was not a frequent cause of hand dermatitis in this study. Chemicals with a thiol group can be demonstrated with a chemical spot test. With this test, contamination of the hairdressing salon with thioglycolates was demonstrated. It is emphasized that contamination of hairdressing salons with GTG is probably a significant factor in explaining the severe flare-ups in GTG-sensitized hairdressers who no longer use GTG permanent-waving solutions.

Publication: Contact Derm. 1994 Apr ;30(4)::217-21.
Publication Date: 1994 Apr
Study Author(s): van der Walle, H B;Brunsveld, V M;
Institution: Centre of Occupational Dermatology, Ziekenhuis Rijnstate GZ, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Shortcut link to this study:
Contact dermatitis among hairdressers is common. In The Netherlands, registered sick leave for hand dermatitis among hairdressers rose from 21,050 days in 1986 to 54,293 in 1991. In a survey among 45 hairdressers in 5 different salons, 12 had a history of hand dermatitis and 16 showed moderate to severe hand dermatitis. After extensive investigations, 13 were classified as having allergic contact dermatitis and 3 cumulative irritant contact dermatitis. In the past 4 years, 103 hairdressers were extensively patch tested and glyceryl thioglycolate (GTG), ammonium persulfate and nickel sulfate were responsible for the majority of positive reactions. Hair dyes and preservatives were responsible for a moderate % of the positive reactions. Positive reactions were also found to cocamidopropyl betaine and sodium coco hydrolyzed animal protein. These 2 allergens show a rather capricious patch test reaction pattern and irritant reactions may easily be confused with allergic. The relevance of positive patch test reactions to these chemicals should always be questioned. Atopy was not a frequent cause of hand dermatitis in this study. Chemicals with a thiol group can be demonstrated with a chemical spot test. With this test, contamination of the hairdressing salon with thioglycolates was demonstrated. It is emphasized that contamination of hairdressing salons with GTG is probably a significant factor in explaining the severe flare-ups in GTG-sensitized hairdressers who no longer use GTG permanent-waving solutions.
PMID: 8033547

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