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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = c;code = 99
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char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = -;code = 45
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = R;code = 82
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char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
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char = l;code = 108
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char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
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char = ;code = 32
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char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
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char = l;code = 108
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = >;code = 62
result sql = Vertebrobasilar ectasia is a rare cause of typical trigeminal neualgia. In a recently published large series only thirty-one (2%) of 1404 consecutive patients with vascularly determined neuralgia were found to have vertebrobasilar compression. We present three patients with trigeminal neuralgia caused by vertebrobasilar ectasia, who were evaluated with high resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI studies provided accurate information on the anatomical location and course of the ectatic vessel in the cerebellopontine angle and the caused mass effect on the brainstem. With gadolinium-enhancement vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve was demonstrated clearly. Surgery confirmed compression of the fifth nerve by an ectatic and tortuous vertebrobasilar artery in two cases. Following microvascular decompression neither patient experienced further pain. The third patient was treated with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, as he developed occlusive hydrocephalus caused by the vertebrobasilar dolicho-ectasia. MRI is useful in the evaluation of trigeminal neuralgia as it excludes other aetiologies such as tumour or arteriovenous malformation, but also demonstrates cranial nerve compression by ectatic vertebral arteries.
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char = g;code = 103
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = g;code = 103
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char = a;code = 97
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Magnetic resonance imaging of vertebrobasilar ectasia in trigeminal neuralgia.
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char = h;code = 104
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char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
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char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = R;code = 82
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
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char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
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char = n;code = 110
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char = f;code = 102
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char = r;code = 114
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char = g;code = 103
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char = l;code = 108
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char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
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char = l;code = 108
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char = d;code = 100
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char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
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char = >;code = 62
result sql = Vertebrobasilar ectasia is a rare cause of typical trigeminal neualgia. In a recently published large series only thirty-one (2%) of 1404 consecutive patients with vascularly determined neuralgia were found to have vertebrobasilar compression. We present three patients with trigeminal neuralgia caused by vertebrobasilar ectasia, who were evaluated with high resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI studies provided accurate information on the anatomical location and course of the ectatic vessel in the cerebellopontine angle and the caused mass effect on the brainstem. With gadolinium-enhancement vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve was demonstrated clearly. Surgery confirmed compression of the fifth nerve by an ectatic and tortuous vertebrobasilar artery in two cases. Following microvascular decompression neither patient experienced further pain. The third patient was treated with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, as he developed occlusive hydrocephalus caused by the vertebrobasilar dolicho-ectasia. MRI is useful in the evaluation of trigeminal neuralgia as it excludes other aetiologies such as tumour or arteriovenous malformation, but also demonstrates cranial nerve compression by ectatic vertebral arteries.
Publication: Acta Neurochir (Wien) 1996 ;138(11)::1295-8; discussion 1299.
Publication Date: 1996
Study Author(s): Kirsch, E;Hausmann, O;Kaim, A;Gratzl, O;Steinbrich, W;Radü, E W;
Institution: Department of Neuroradiology, University Basel, Switzerland.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 1996
Study Author(s): Kirsch, E;Hausmann, O;Kaim, A;Gratzl, O;Steinbrich, W;Radü, E W;
Institution: Department of Neuroradiology, University Basel, Switzerland.
Shortcut link to this study:
Vertebrobasilar ectasia is a rare cause of typical trigeminal neualgia. In a recently published large series only thirty-one (2%) of 1404 consecutive patients with vascularly determined neuralgia were found to have vertebrobasilar compression. We present three patients with trigeminal neuralgia caused by vertebrobasilar ectasia, who were evaluated with high resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). MRI studies provided accurate information on the anatomical location and course of the ectatic vessel in the cerebellopontine angle and the caused mass effect on the brainstem. With gadolinium-enhancement vascular compression of the trigeminal nerve was demonstrated clearly. Surgery confirmed compression of the fifth nerve by an ectatic and tortuous vertebrobasilar artery in two cases. Following microvascular decompression neither patient experienced further pain. The third patient was treated with a ventriculoperitoneal shunt, as he developed occlusive hydrocephalus caused by the vertebrobasilar dolicho-ectasia. MRI is useful in the evaluation of trigeminal neuralgia as it excludes other aetiologies such as tumour or arteriovenous malformation, but also demonstrates cranial nerve compression by ectatic vertebral arteries.
PMID: 8980732
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Related Concepts
How is this determined?
The order of these related concepts is determined by a statistical analysis of the scientific literature. Highest-frequency concepts appear first.
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