char = A;code = 65
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
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char = f;code = 102
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char = i;code = 105
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char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
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char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = C;code = 67
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = .;code = 46
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = .;code = 46
result sql = An efficient protocol for genetic transformation and shoot regeneration of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) via particle bombardment.
An efficient protocol for genetic transformation and shoot regeneration of turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) via particle bombardment.
char = T;code = 84
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = C;code = 67
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = .;code = 46
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
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char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
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char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = .;code = 46
char = ,;code = 44
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char = w;code = 119
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char = s;code = 115
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
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char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
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char = .;code = 46
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char = C;code = 67
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char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
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char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
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char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = r;code = 114
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char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
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char = b;code = 98
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char = m;code = 109
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
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char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
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char = a;code = 97
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char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
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char = p;code = 112
char = A;code = 65
char = H;code = 72
char = C;code = 67
char = 2;code = 50
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char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = b;code = 98
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char = d;code = 100
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char = g;code = 103
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char = A;code = 65
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char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
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char = ;code = 32
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char = z;code = 122
char = e;code = 101
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char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
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char = n;code = 110
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char = g;code = 103
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char = g;code = 103
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char = f;code = 102
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char = C;code = 67
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char = G;code = 71
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char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
result sql = Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) is an important spice crop plant that is sterile and cannot be improved by conventional breeding. An efficient method for stable transformation for turmeric, C. longa L., was developed using particle bombardment. Callus cultures initiated from shoots were bombarded with gold particles coated with plasmid pAHC25 containing the bar and gusA genes each driven by the maize ubiquitin promoter. Transformants were selected on medium containing glufosinate. Transgenic lines were established on selection medium from 50% of the bombarded calluses. Transgenic shoots regenerated from these were multiplied and stably transformed plantlets were produced. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and histochemical GUS assay confirmed the stable transformation. Transformed plantlets were resistant to glufosinate.

Publication: Plant Cell Rep. 2006 Mar ;25(2)::112-6.
Publication Date: 2006 Mar
Study Author(s): Shirgurkar, Mrudul V;Naik, Vaishali B;von Arnold, Sara;Nadgauda, Rajani S;Clapham, David;
Institution: Tissue Culture Pilot Plant, National Chemical Laboratory, Dr. Homi Bhabha Road, Pashan, Pune 411008, India.
Shortcut link to this study:
Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) is an important spice crop plant that is sterile and cannot be improved by conventional breeding. An efficient method for stable transformation for turmeric, C. longa L., was developed using particle bombardment. Callus cultures initiated from shoots were bombarded with gold particles coated with plasmid pAHC25 containing the bar and gusA genes each driven by the maize ubiquitin promoter. Transformants were selected on medium containing glufosinate. Transgenic lines were established on selection medium from 50% of the bombarded calluses. Transgenic shoots regenerated from these were multiplied and stably transformed plantlets were produced. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and histochemical GUS assay confirmed the stable transformation. Transformed plantlets were resistant to glufosinate.
PMID: 16397786

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