char = R;code = 82 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = u;code = 117 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = y;code = 121 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = E;code = 69 char = s;code = 115 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = O;code = 79 char = 1;code = 49 char = 5;code = 53 char = 7;code = 55 char = :;code = 58 char = H;code = 72 char = 7;code = 55 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = -;code = 45 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = E;code = 69 char = D;code = 68 char = T;code = 84 char = A;code = 65 char = .;code = 46 result sql = Reduction of Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7 numbers on vacuum-packaged fresh beef treated with nisin or nisin combined with EDTA.
Reduction of Listeria monocytogenes and Escherichia coli O157:H7 numbers on vacuum-packaged fresh beef treated with nisin or nisin combined with EDTA.char = N;code = 78 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = E;code = 69 char = D;code = 68 char = T;code = 84 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = B;code = 66 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 2;code = 50 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = m;code = 109 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = x;code = 120 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = 7;code = 55 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = F;code = 70 char = U;code = 85 char = /;code = 47 char = m;code = 109 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = y;code = 121 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = S;code = 83 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = E;code = 69 char = s;code = 115 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = O;code = 79 char = 1;code = 49 char = 5;code = 53 char = 7;code = 55 char = :;code = 58 char = H;code = 72 char = 7;code = 55 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = 0;code = 48 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = B;code = 66 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = :;code = 58 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = i;code = 105 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = H;code = 72 char = 2;code = 50 char = O;code = 79 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = i;code = 105 char = i;code = 105 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = H;code = 72 char = C;code = 67 char = l;code = 108 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = i;code = 105 char = i;code = 105 char = i;code = 105 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = E;code = 69 char = D;code = 68 char = T;code = 84 char = A;code = 65 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = v;code = 118 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = E;code = 69 char = D;code = 68 char = T;code = 84 char = A;code = 65 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = B;code = 66 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = -;code = 45 char = d;code = 100 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = 4;code = 52 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = 3;code = 51 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = a;code = 97 char = y;code = 121 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = H;code = 72 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = f;code = 102 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = E;code = 69 char = D;code = 68 char = T;code = 84 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = u;code = 117 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = y;code = 121 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 1;code = 49 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 9;code = 57 char = 9;code = 57 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = F;code = 70 char = U;code = 85 char = /;code = 47 char = c;code = 99 char = m;code = 109 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = 4;code = 52 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = 3;code = 51 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = a;code = 97 char = y;code = 121 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = H;code = 72 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = E;code = 69 char = D;code = 68 char = T;code = 84 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = E;code = 69 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = O;code = 79 char = 1;code = 49 char = 5;code = 53 char = 7;code = 55 char = :;code = 58 char = H;code = 72 char = 7;code = 55 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = 0;code = 48 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = B;code = 66 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = F;code = 70 char = U;code = 85 char = /;code = 47 char = c;code = 99 char = m;code = 109 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 8;code = 56 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = F;code = 70 char = U;code = 85 char = /;code = 47 char = c;code = 99 char = m;code = 109 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = u;code = 117 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = .;code = 46 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 result sql = Nisin or nisin combined with EDTA was used to treat fresh beef. Beef cubes (2.5 by 2.5 by 2.5 cm) that were inoculated with approximately 7 log CFU/ml of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A or Escherichia coli O157:H7 505 B were dipped in the following solutions: (i) H2O, (ii) HCl, (iii) nisin, (iv) EDTA, or (v) nisin combined with EDTA, respectively, for 10 min each, with an exception of one set of control beef samples without treatment. Beef samples were then drip-dried for 15 min, vacuum packaged, and stored at 4 degrees C for up to 30 days. The pH on beef after different treatments was not a key factor in preventing bacterial growth. Treatment with nisin or with nisin combined with EDTA reduced the population of L. monocytogenes by 2.01 and 0.99 log CFU/cm2 as compared to the control, respectively, under the conditions of vacuum package and storage at 4 degrees C for up to 30 days. However, the effect of nisin and nisin combined with EDTA against E. coli O157:H7 505 B was marginal at 1.02 log CFU/cm2 and 0.8 log CFU/cm2 reductions, respectively.
Publication: J. Food Prot. 1999 Oct ;62(10)::1123-7.
Publication Date: 1999 Oct
Study Author(s): Zhang, S;Mustapha, A;
Institution: Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA.
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Nisin or nisin combined with EDTA was used to treat fresh beef. Beef cubes (2.5 by 2.5 by 2.5 cm) that were inoculated with approximately 7 log CFU/ml of Listeria monocytogenes Scott A or Escherichia coli O157:H7 505 B were dipped in the following solutions: (i) H2O, (ii) HCl, (iii) nisin, (iv) EDTA, or (v) nisin combined with EDTA, respectively, for 10 min each, with an exception of one set of control beef samples without treatment. Beef samples were then drip-dried for 15 min, vacuum packaged, and stored at 4 degrees C for up to 30 days. The pH on beef after different treatments was not a key factor in preventing bacterial growth. Treatment with nisin or with nisin combined with EDTA reduced the population of L. monocytogenes by 2.01 and 0.99 log CFU/cm2 as compared to the control, respectively, under the conditions of vacuum package and storage at 4 degrees C for up to 30 days. However, the effect of nisin and nisin combined with EDTA against E. coli O157:H7 505 B was marginal at 1.02 log CFU/cm2 and 0.8 log CFU/cm2 reductions, respectively.
PMID: 10528714