|
|
char = A;code = 65
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = 1;code = 49
char = 5;code = 53
char = 7;code = 55
char = :;code = 58
char = H;code = 72
char = 7;code = 55
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = j;code = 106
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Antibacterial activities of plant essential oils and their components against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica in apple juice.
Antibacterial activities of plant essential oils and their components against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica in apple juice.char = W;code = 87
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 7;code = 55
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = 1;code = 49
char = 5;code = 53
char = 7;code = 55
char = :;code = 58
char = H;code = 72
char = 7;code = 55
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = j;code = 106
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = %;code = 37
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = %;code = 37
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = B;code = 66
char = A;code = 65
char = (;code = 40
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = );code = 41
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 6;code = 54
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = B;code = 66
char = A;code = 65
char = (;code = 40
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = j;code = 106
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 0;code = 48
char = .;code = 46
char = 0;code = 48
char = 1;code = 49
char = 8;code = 56
char = -;code = 45
char = 0;code = 48
char = .;code = 46
char = 0;code = 48
char = 9;code = 57
char = 3;code = 51
char = %;code = 37
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = k;code = 107
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = B;code = 66
char = A;code = 65
char = (;code = 40
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 0;code = 48
char = .;code = 46
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 4;code = 52
char = 4;code = 52
char = -;code = 45
char = 0;code = 48
char = .;code = 46
char = 0;code = 48
char = 1;code = 49
char = 1;code = 49
char = %;code = 37
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = i;code = 105
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
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char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = i;code = 105
char = i;code = 105
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = i;code = 105
char = i;code = 105
char = i;code = 105
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
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char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = j;code = 106
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
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char = T;code = 84
char = H;code = 72
char = E;code = 69
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = N;code = 78
char = T;code = 84
char = I;code = 73
char = B;code = 66
char = A;code = 65
char = C;code = 67
char = T;code = 84
char = E;code = 69
char = R;code = 82
char = I;code = 73
char = A;code = 65
char = L;code = 76
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = G;code = 71
char = E;code = 69
char = N;code = 78
char = T;code = 84
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
char = U;code = 85
char = L;code = 76
char = D;code = 68
char = ;code = 32
char = B;code = 66
char = E;code = 69
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = I;code = 73
char = V;code = 86
char = I;code = 73
char = D;code = 68
char = E;code = 69
char = D;code = 68
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = N;code = 78
char = T;code = 84
char = O;code = 79
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = W;code = 87
char = O;code = 79
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = L;code = 76
char = A;code = 65
char = S;code = 83
char = S;code = 83
char = E;code = 69
char = S;code = 83
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = -;code = 45
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
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char = i;code = 105
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char = b;code = 98
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char = e;code = 101
char = w;code = 119
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = j;code = 106
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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result sql = We evaluated 17 plant essential oils and nine oil compounds for antibacterial activity against the foodborne pathogens Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica in apple juices in a bactericidal assay in terms of % of the sample that resulted in a 50% decrease in the number of bacteria (BA(50)). The 10 compounds most active against E. coli (60 min BA(50) range in clear juice, 0.018-0.093%) were carvacrol, oregano oil, geraniol, eugenol, cinnamon leaf oil, citral, clove bud oil, lemongrass oil, cinnamon bark oil, and lemon oil. The corresponding compounds against S. enterica (BA(50) range, 0.0044-0.011%) were Melissa oil, carvacrol, oregano oil, terpeineol, geraniol, lemon oil, citral, lemongrass oil, cinnamon leaf oil, and linalool. The activity (i) was greater for S. enterica than for E. coli, (ii) increased with incubation temperature and storage time, and (iii) was not affected by the acidity of the juices. THE ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS COULD BE DIVIDED INTO TWO CLASSES: fast-acting and slow-acting. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis showed that the bactericidal results are related to the composition of the oils. These studies provide information about new ways to protect apple juice and other foods against human pathogens.
char = n;code = 110
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = 1;code = 49
char = 5;code = 53
char = 7;code = 55
char = :;code = 58
char = H;code = 72
char = 7;code = 55
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = j;code = 106
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Antibacterial activities of plant essential oils and their components against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica in apple juice.
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char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
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char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = %;code = 37
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
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char = a;code = 97
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char = m;code = 109
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = B;code = 66
char = A;code = 65
char = (;code = 40
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = );code = 41
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
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char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
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char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
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char = v;code = 118
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 6;code = 54
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char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = B;code = 66
char = A;code = 65
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char = 5;code = 53
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char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
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char = j;code = 106
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 0;code = 48
char = .;code = 46
char = 0;code = 48
char = 1;code = 49
char = 8;code = 56
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char = 0;code = 48
char = 9;code = 57
char = 3;code = 51
char = %;code = 37
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char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
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char = l;code = 108
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char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
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char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = k;code = 107
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
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char = S;code = 83
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = B;code = 66
char = A;code = 65
char = (;code = 40
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 0;code = 48
char = .;code = 46
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 4;code = 52
char = 4;code = 52
char = -;code = 45
char = 0;code = 48
char = .;code = 46
char = 0;code = 48
char = 1;code = 49
char = 1;code = 49
char = %;code = 37
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = M;code = 77
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
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char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
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char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = l;code = 108
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char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
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char = c;code = 99
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
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char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
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char = (;code = 40
char = i;code = 105
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = ,;code = 44
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char = (;code = 40
char = i;code = 105
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char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = w;code = 119
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
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char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
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char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = j;code = 106
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
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char = >;code = 62
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char = H;code = 72
char = E;code = 69
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
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char = T;code = 84
char = I;code = 73
char = B;code = 66
char = A;code = 65
char = C;code = 67
char = T;code = 84
char = E;code = 69
char = R;code = 82
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char = A;code = 65
char = L;code = 76
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = G;code = 71
char = E;code = 69
char = N;code = 78
char = T;code = 84
char = S;code = 83
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char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
char = U;code = 85
char = L;code = 76
char = D;code = 68
char = ;code = 32
char = B;code = 66
char = E;code = 69
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = I;code = 73
char = V;code = 86
char = I;code = 73
char = D;code = 68
char = E;code = 69
char = D;code = 68
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = N;code = 78
char = T;code = 84
char = O;code = 79
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = W;code = 87
char = O;code = 79
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char = C;code = 67
char = L;code = 76
char = A;code = 65
char = S;code = 83
char = S;code = 83
char = E;code = 69
char = S;code = 83
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char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
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char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
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char = w;code = 119
char = -;code = 45
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = -;code = 45
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = o;code = 111
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char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
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char = c;code = 99
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char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
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char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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result sql = We evaluated 17 plant essential oils and nine oil compounds for antibacterial activity against the foodborne pathogens Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica in apple juices in a bactericidal assay in terms of % of the sample that resulted in a 50% decrease in the number of bacteria (BA(50)). The 10 compounds most active against E. coli (60 min BA(50) range in clear juice, 0.018-0.093%) were carvacrol, oregano oil, geraniol, eugenol, cinnamon leaf oil, citral, clove bud oil, lemongrass oil, cinnamon bark oil, and lemon oil. The corresponding compounds against S. enterica (BA(50) range, 0.0044-0.011%) were Melissa oil, carvacrol, oregano oil, terpeineol, geraniol, lemon oil, citral, lemongrass oil, cinnamon leaf oil, and linalool. The activity (i) was greater for S. enterica than for E. coli, (ii) increased with incubation temperature and storage time, and (iii) was not affected by the acidity of the juices. THE ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS COULD BE DIVIDED INTO TWO CLASSES: fast-acting and slow-acting. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis showed that the bactericidal results are related to the composition of the oils. These studies provide information about new ways to protect apple juice and other foods against human pathogens.
Publication: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2004 Sep 22 ;52(19)::6042-8.
Publication Date: 2004 Sep 22
Study Author(s): Friedman, Mendel;Henika, Philip R;Levin, Carol E;Mandrell, Robert E;
Institution: Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, California 94710, USA. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2004 Sep 22
Study Author(s): Friedman, Mendel;Henika, Philip R;Levin, Carol E;Mandrell, Robert E;
Institution: Western Regional Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 800 Buchanan Street, Albany, California 94710, USA. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
We evaluated 17 plant essential oils and nine oil compounds for antibacterial activity against the foodborne pathogens Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella enterica in apple juices in a bactericidal assay in terms of % of the sample that resulted in a 50% decrease in the number of bacteria (BA(50)). The 10 compounds most active against E. coli (60 min BA(50) range in clear juice, 0.018-0.093%) were carvacrol, oregano oil, geraniol, eugenol, cinnamon leaf oil, citral, clove bud oil, lemongrass oil, cinnamon bark oil, and lemon oil. The corresponding compounds against S. enterica (BA(50) range, 0.0044-0.011%) were Melissa oil, carvacrol, oregano oil, terpeineol, geraniol, lemon oil, citral, lemongrass oil, cinnamon leaf oil, and linalool. The activity (i) was greater for S. enterica than for E. coli, (ii) increased with incubation temperature and storage time, and (iii) was not affected by the acidity of the juices. THE ANTIBACTERIAL AGENTS COULD BE DIVIDED INTO TWO CLASSES: fast-acting and slow-acting. High-performance liquid chromatography analysis showed that the bactericidal results are related to the composition of the oils. These studies provide information about new ways to protect apple juice and other foods against human pathogens.
PMID: 15366861
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