|
|
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = d;code = 100
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = -;code = 45
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Carbohydrate nanoparticle-mediated colloidal assembly for prolonged efficacy of bacteriocin against food pathogen.
Carbohydrate nanoparticle-mediated colloidal assembly for prolonged efficacy of bacteriocin against food pathogen.char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = d;code = 100
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = -;code = 45
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
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char = c;code = 99
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char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = d;code = 100
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
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char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
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char = (;code = 40
char = P;code = 80
char = G;code = 71
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char = O;code = 79
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char = w;code = 119
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char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = -;code = 45
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char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
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char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = y;code = 121
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = G;code = 71
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char = O;code = 79
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = b;code = 98
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
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char = o;code = 111
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char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = Z;code = 90
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = f;code = 102
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char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
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char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = m;code = 109
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char = t;code = 116
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char = N;code = 78
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char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
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char = m;code = 109
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ,;code = 44
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char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
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char = d;code = 100
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char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = -;code = 45
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = b;code = 98
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result sql = The goal of this study was to demonstrate the ability of carbohydrate nanoparticle-stabilized emulsion to prolong the efficacy of bacteriocin against food pathogens. An amphiphilic, negatively charged carbohydrate nanoparticle, phytoglycogen octenyl succinate (PG-OS), was used to form oil-in-water emulsion for delivering bacteriocin nisin against the food pathogen Listeria monocytogenes. Dynamic light scattering test showed that in emulsion all PG-OS nanoparticles were adsorbed at the surface of oil droplets. Zeta-potential analysis indicated an effective adsorption of positively charged nisin molecules at the surface of PG-OS interfacial layer. Nisin depletion model showed that, during 50 days of storage, the anti-listerial activity of nisin-containing PG-OS-stabilized emulsion was substantially greater than that of nisin solution. In contrast, the emulsion stabilized with a neutral, small-molecule surfactant (Tween 20) or negatively charged, hyperbranched carbohydrate polymer (modified starch) was either ineffective or less effective than the nanoparticle-stabilized emulsion to retain nisin activity during storage.
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result sql = Carbohydrate nanoparticle-mediated colloidal assembly for prolonged efficacy of bacteriocin against food pathogen.
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result sql = The goal of this study was to demonstrate the ability of carbohydrate nanoparticle-stabilized emulsion to prolong the efficacy of bacteriocin against food pathogens. An amphiphilic, negatively charged carbohydrate nanoparticle, phytoglycogen octenyl succinate (PG-OS), was used to form oil-in-water emulsion for delivering bacteriocin nisin against the food pathogen Listeria monocytogenes. Dynamic light scattering test showed that in emulsion all PG-OS nanoparticles were adsorbed at the surface of oil droplets. Zeta-potential analysis indicated an effective adsorption of positively charged nisin molecules at the surface of PG-OS interfacial layer. Nisin depletion model showed that, during 50 days of storage, the anti-listerial activity of nisin-containing PG-OS-stabilized emulsion was substantially greater than that of nisin solution. In contrast, the emulsion stabilized with a neutral, small-molecule surfactant (Tween 20) or negatively charged, hyperbranched carbohydrate polymer (modified starch) was either ineffective or less effective than the nanoparticle-stabilized emulsion to retain nisin activity during storage.
Publication: Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2011 Jul ;108(7)::1529-36. :doi: 10.1002/bit.23099.
Publication Date: 2011 Jul
Study Author(s): Bi, Lin;Yang, Lei;Bhunia, Arun K;Yao, Yuan;
Institution: Whistler Center for Carbohydrate Research, Department of Food Science, Purdue University, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2011 Jul
Study Author(s): Bi, Lin;Yang, Lei;Bhunia, Arun K;Yao, Yuan;
Institution: Whistler Center for Carbohydrate Research, Department of Food Science, Purdue University, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, USA.
Shortcut link to this study:
The goal of this study was to demonstrate the ability of carbohydrate nanoparticle-stabilized emulsion to prolong the efficacy of bacteriocin against food pathogens. An amphiphilic, negatively charged carbohydrate nanoparticle, phytoglycogen octenyl succinate (PG-OS), was used to form oil-in-water emulsion for delivering bacteriocin nisin against the food pathogen Listeria monocytogenes. Dynamic light scattering test showed that in emulsion all PG-OS nanoparticles were adsorbed at the surface of oil droplets. Zeta-potential analysis indicated an effective adsorption of positively charged nisin molecules at the surface of PG-OS interfacial layer. Nisin depletion model showed that, during 50 days of storage, the anti-listerial activity of nisin-containing PG-OS-stabilized emulsion was substantially greater than that of nisin solution. In contrast, the emulsion stabilized with a neutral, small-molecule surfactant (Tween 20) or negatively charged, hyperbranched carbohydrate polymer (modified starch) was either ineffective or less effective than the nanoparticle-stabilized emulsion to retain nisin activity during storage.
PMID: 21337333
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