char = H;code = 72
char = P;code = 80
char = L;code = 76
char = C;code = 67
char = -;code = 45
char = M;code = 77
char = S;code = 83
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
char = 8;code = 56
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
result sql = HPLC-MSn identification and quantification of flavonol glycosides in 28 wild and cultivated berry species.
HPLC-MSn identification and quantification of flavonol glycosides in 28 wild and cultivated berry species.
char = B;code = 66
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = y;code = 121
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = k;code = 107
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = y;code = 121
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = P;code = 80
char = L;code = 76
char = C;code = 67
char = -;code = 45
char = M;code = 77
char = S;code = 83
char = (;code = 40
char = n;code = 110
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = J;code = 74
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = k;code = 107
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = k;code = 107
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = j;code = 106
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = k;code = 107
char = i;code = 105
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
char = j;code = 106
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = l;code = 108
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
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char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
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char = l;code = 108
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = p;code = 112
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char = c;code = 99
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char = b;code = 98
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char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = w;code = 119
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = l;code = 108
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = .;code = 46
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char = T;code = 84
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char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
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char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = b;code = 98
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char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = l;code = 108
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = y;code = 121
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char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
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char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
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char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
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char = (;code = 40
char = 4;code = 52
char = 5;code = 53
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char = -;code = 45
char = 5;code = 53
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char = 8;code = 56
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char = k;code = 107
char = g;code = 103
char = (;code = 40
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char = 1;code = 49
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = F;code = 70
char = W;code = 87
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
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char = l;code = 108
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char = r;code = 114
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char = ;code = 32
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char = a;code = 97
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char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
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char = S;code = 83
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result sql = Berries and red fruits are rich dietary sources of polyphenols with reported health benefits. More than 50 different flavonols (glycosides of quercetin, myricetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, syringetin and laricitrin) have been detected and quantified with HPLC-MS(n) in fruits of blueberry, bilberry, cranberry, lingonberry, eastern shadbush, Japanese wineberry, black mulberry, chokeberry, red, black and white currants, jostaberry, red and white gooseberry, hardy kiwifruit, goji berry, rowan, dog rose, Chinese and midland hawthorn, wild and cultivated species of blackberry, raspberry, strawberry and elderberry. The phenolic constituents and contents varied considerably among the analyzed berry species. Elderberry contained the highest amount of total flavonols (450-568 mgkg(-1) FW), followed by berry species, containing more than 200 mgkg(-1) FW of total: chokeberry (267mgkg(-1)), eastern shadbush (261 mgkg(-1)), wild grown blackberry (260 mgkg(-1)), rowanberry (232 mgkg(-1)), american cranberry (213 mgkg(-1)) and blackcurrants (204 mgkg(-1)). Strawberry (10.5 mgkg(-1)) and white currants (4.5 mgkg(-1)) contained the lowest amount of total flavonols. Quercetins represent the highest percentage (46-100%) among flavonols in most analyzed berries. In wild strawberry and gooseberry the prevailing flavonols belong to the group of isorhamnetins (50-62%) and kaempferols, which represent the major part of flavonols in currants (49-66%). Myricetin glycosides could only be detected in chokeberry, rowanberry and species from the Grossulariaceae, and Adoxaceae family and Vaccinium genus. Wild strawberry and blackberry contained from 3- to 5-fold higher total flavonols than the cultivated one.

Publication: Food Chem 2012 Dec 15 ;135(4)::2138-46. :doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.06.115. :pii: S0308-8146(12)01116-8.
Publication Date: 2012 Dec 15
Study Author(s): Mikulic-Petkovsek, Maja;Slatnar, Ana;Stampar, Franci;Veberic, Robert;
Institution: University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Agronomy, Jamnikarjeva 101, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Berries and red fruits are rich dietary sources of polyphenols with reported health benefits. More than 50 different flavonols (glycosides of quercetin, myricetin, kaempferol, isorhamnetin, syringetin and laricitrin) have been detected and quantified with HPLC-MS(n) in fruits of blueberry, bilberry, cranberry, lingonberry, eastern shadbush, Japanese wineberry, black mulberry, chokeberry, red, black and white currants, jostaberry, red and white gooseberry, hardy kiwifruit, goji berry, rowan, dog rose, Chinese and midland hawthorn, wild and cultivated species of blackberry, raspberry, strawberry and elderberry. The phenolic constituents and contents varied considerably among the analyzed berry species. Elderberry contained the highest amount of total flavonols (450-568 mgkg(-1) FW), followed by berry species, containing more than 200 mgkg(-1) FW of total: chokeberry (267mgkg(-1)), eastern shadbush (261 mgkg(-1)), wild grown blackberry (260 mgkg(-1)), rowanberry (232 mgkg(-1)), american cranberry (213 mgkg(-1)) and blackcurrants (204 mgkg(-1)). Strawberry (10.5 mgkg(-1)) and white currants (4.5 mgkg(-1)) contained the lowest amount of total flavonols. Quercetins represent the highest percentage (46-100%) among flavonols in most analyzed berries. In wild strawberry and gooseberry the prevailing flavonols belong to the group of isorhamnetins (50-62%) and kaempferols, which represent the major part of flavonols in currants (49-66%). Myricetin glycosides could only be detected in chokeberry, rowanberry and species from the Grossulariaceae, and Adoxaceae family and Vaccinium genus. Wild strawberry and blackberry contained from 3- to 5-fold higher total flavonols than the cultivated one.
PMID: 22980782

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